PPE Regulations

Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of 9 March 2016

The Regulation defines the legal obligations to ensure that Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on the EU internal market provides the highest level of protection against risks.

PPE is defined as any device to be worn or held by an individual for protection against one or more health and safety hazards.

The Regulation specifically defines the obligation of manufacturers and end users as regards PPE.

The Regulation covers the design, manufacture and marketing of PPE.

PPE covered by the regulation is divided into 3 categories:

Category I – ‘Simple’ design P.P.E. – e.g. gardening gloves, sun glasses.
Category II – ‘Intermediate’ design P.P.E. e.g. Hurling helmets, high visibility clothing.
Category III – ‘Complex’ design P.P.E. – e.g. Fireman’s Structural Fire Suits.

Manufacturers as well as distributors, legislators and end users require conformity to those standards applicable to their particular product, industry or end use and it is of the utmost importance for end users that they only specify and purchase equipment which conforms to their particular end use.

Specifiers are advised to consult the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007 before purchasing any PPE.

What Is An Arc Flash?

An arc flash is a sudden release of electrical energy that occurs when current jumps across a gap between two conductors or from a conductor to a ground. The arc flash generates an intense burst of heat and light that can cause serious injuries, damage to equipment, and fires.

Arc flashes can occur in a wide range of electrical systems and equipment, including switchgear, transformers, motors, and other high-voltage components. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including equipment failure, human error, or a short circuit.

The intense heat generated by an arc flash can cause severe burns, as well as ignite clothing and other materials in the surrounding area, leading to secondary fires. The bright light from the arc flash can also cause temporary or permanent vision damage.

To prevent arc flash incidents, it’s important to follow proper electrical safety procedures, including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), de-energizing equipment before working on it, and maintaining a safe distance from energized equipment.

Understanding Arc Ratings and Calories

Now that you understand FR clothing is tested and given an arc rating, you know that the arc rating measures the amount of heat the flame resistant fabric blocks when exposed to electric arc. The arc rating is the number of calories that the garment is expected to “absorb” if exposed to an electric arc. Arc rating is, in essence, the level of protection provided to you, the wearer.

Calorie is the unit of measure of the heat energy of an arc flash and the protective level of FR clothing. The bigger the calorie number, the greater the heat energy level of arc flash and the greater the protective level of the clothing. You will be protected from an electric arc if your clothing has a higher calorie arc rating than the calories of heat generated by the arc.

While it does not matter if the fabric has an Ebt,  ATPV and or ELIM value, it is important to pay attention to the calorie level the fabric can support* (as expressed in cal/cm2)